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Navigating without instruments – introduction

Article

Navigating without instruments – introduction

The 2012–2013 voyage of the Waka Tapu closed the Polynesian triangle. This confirmed that it is possible to successfully and ...

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Navigating with Sun, Moon and planets

Article

Navigating with Sun, Moon and planets

Knowledge about the apparent movement of the Sun, Moon and planets across the celestial sphere is important for wayfinding. You ...

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Navigating by ocean swells

Article

Navigating by ocean swells

When clouds hide the celestial signs, navigators use ocean swells, as well as the wind and waves, to determine their ...

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Navigating by the stars

Activity

Navigating by the stars

In this activity, students learn the cardinal points of the compass. They also learn how to use the Sun and ...

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Te ao Māori – space whakapapa

Article

Te ao Māori – space whakapapa

In te ao Māori, space has a complex and extensive whakapapa. The narratives differ from iwi to iwi but follow similar themes. Māori astronomy is fundamental ...

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The Global Positioning System

Article

The Global Positioning System

This article is an introduction to GPS – how it works via satellite systems and trilateration, and how it is used in industry, transport and recreation. ...

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The long pause

Article

The long pause

This article explores Pacific migration and offers scientific and technological explanations for a thousand year gap between settlements in West Polynesia and East Polynesia. An article ...

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Jack Thatcher

Article

Jack Thatcher

Position: Master navigator, Field: Māori tradition/celestial navigation. Master navigator Jack Thatcher is based in Tauranga and is of Ngāi Te Rangi, Ngāti Ranginui, Ngāti Porou and ...

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Waka hourua

Article

Waka hourua

The ancient craft that carried the first settlers to New Zealand were probably double-hulled – rather like two canoes side by side. They are called waka ...

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Waka revival

Article

Waka revival

Waka is the Māori word for canoe. Māori ancestors were great canoe builders, navigators and sailors. Thousands of years ago, Māori ancestors left South-East Asia, moving ...

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Wayfinding revival

Article

Wayfinding revival

There has been renewed interest in the ancient art of wayfinding over the last 30–40 years. Wayfinding or navigating without instruments is about ocean voyaging using ...

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Observing clouds and weather

Article

Observing clouds and weather

Wayfinder navigators always look for signs of weather at sunrise and sunset. This is when they try to predict the weather for the next 12 hours. ...

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The celestial sphere

Article

The celestial sphere

To an observer on Earth, the stars appear to move together across the sky during the night, rising in the east and setting in the west. ...

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The star compass – kāpehu whetū

Article

The star compass – kāpehu whetū

Like the Sun, stars rise in the eastern horizon and set in the western horizon. Navigators who know the direction and position in which the stars ...

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Navigating the Waka Tapu

Article

Navigating the Waka Tapu

The Waka Tapu journey from Aotearoa to Rapanui (Easter Island) and back, which closed the Polynesian triangle, was navigated without instruments. Jack Thatcher was chief navigator ...

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The Waka Tapu voyage

Article

The Waka Tapu voyage

Navigator Jack Thatcher commanded the two waka hourua that sailed from Aotearoa (New Zealand) to Rapanui (Easter Island) and back. Te Aurere and its supporting vessel ...

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Pulsars could help navigate the stars

Article

Pulsars could help navigate the stars

‘Interplanetary spacecraft navigation using pulsars’ might sound like the title of a Star Trek novel but is actually a 2013 scientific paper by a team of ...

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GPS skew-whiff

Article

GPS skew-whiff

For more than a decade, major earthquakes around the world have been interfering with our Earth-bound global positioning system (GPS) sites. A 2013 study by Australian, ...

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The noisy reef – introduction

Article

The noisy reef – introduction

The noisy reef takes us under the waves to the reefs of New Zealand to explore sound and noise under water. Using this unique habitat, we ...

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Artist's conception of GPS Block II-F satellite in Earth orbit.

Article

Global positioning system (GPS)

Since the global positioning system (GPS) became fully operational in the mid-1990s, it’s widely used to navigate, map and survey land as well as study the ...

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Puzzling out Pacific migrations

Activity

Puzzling out Pacific migrations

Puzzling out Pacific migrations explores possible reasons for the long pause between two phases of migration across the Pacific. It shows how scientists interpret data patterns ...

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Compass treasure hunt

Activity

Compass treasure hunt

In this activity, students use their knowledge of the Sun and Moon to make compass directions and then use these directions to participate in a treasure ...

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Kupe and modern voyaging

Activity

Kupe and modern voyaging

In this activity, students read a legend of Kupe. They compare this with modern-day voyaging without navigational instruments to work out what might have happened during ...

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How’s your memory?

Activity

How’s your memory?

In this activity, students memorise a number of items from the star compass as wayfinding navigators would have to do. This experience may help students understand ...

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