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antarctica

Antarctica is the coldest, driest, windiest and highest continent on Earth. What makes the frozen continent so special, use our resources to find out more.

Icy ecosystems – introduction

Article

Icy ecosystems – introduction

Antarctica is the coldest, driest, windiest and highest continent on Earth. What makes the frozen continent so valuable to scientists ...

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Black and white adult Adélie penguin with grey chick on stones.

Article

Antarctic life and ecosystems

Antarctica – a land of extremes

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Person scaling a crevasse in Antarctica.

Article

A land of ice and ambition

RNZ Science journalist, Dr Claire Concannon visited Antarctica and recorded a series of podcasts. In the six accompanying articles Claire ...

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Globe diagram showing warm water and cold water streams driving global ocean currents.

Article

Changing times in Antarctica

In February 2025, the world hit a new low for global sea ice extent. Arctic sea ice has been declining for several decades now, but Antarctic ...

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A clock in the rocks: Cosmic rays and Earth science

Article

A clock in the rocks: Cosmic rays and Earth science

Rocks act as geological archives and new techniques are helping scientists capture data about past events. This article has been republished from The Conversation under Creative ...

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Antarctic sea ice decline and modelling

Article

Antarctic sea ice decline and modelling

Could 2023 mark a significant decline for Antarctic sea ice? Find out more about the trends of changes in sea ice, and the crucial role that ...

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Antarctica tipping points

Article

Antarctica tipping points

What are the irreversible changes we could be facing if we fail to keep global warming below 2℃ and what actions can we take? This article ...

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Artist Gabby O’Connor &  one of her Antarctica-inspired artworks

Article

Art as a pathway to knowledge and connection

Art can be a powerful tool for environmental connection. In this story, we meet artist Gabby O’Connor who is applying a creative lens to science communication ...

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Who’s eating who?

Article

Who’s eating who?

Have you ever wondered how animals manage to survive in the harsh Antarctic environment? What do they eat during those long winter months when ice and ...

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Ice melt in Greenland and Antarctica predicted to bring more frequent extreme weather

Article

Ice melt in Greenland and Antarctica predicted to bring more frequent extreme weather

In late January 2019, parts of the United States shivered when the polar vortex (a band of strong winds that normally stays in the Arctic region) ...

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Captured in ice

Article

Captured in ice

Join Nancy Bertler, a glaciologist who collects ice cores, to learn how the Earth’s climate has changed over time. This information helps her and other scientists ...

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Climate change, melting ice and sea level rise

Article

Climate change, melting ice and sea level rise

One implication of climate change is sea level rise. Sea level is the average height of the ocean relative to the land, between the high and ...

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Climate models

Article

Climate models

Climate affects our lives, and it will continue to affect our future. But how do we know what might change over time? Scientists often use models ...

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Clues to the past

Article

Clues to the past

Go back in time 50 million years, and Earth looked incredibly different. Crocodiles lived near the North Pole, and the Antarctic coast looked more like our ...

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Adventure and innovation on the ice

Article

Adventure and innovation on the ice

Paul Andrew Mayewski’s professional profile lists him as a glaciologist, climate scientist and explorer. Paul has led more than 55 expeditions to some of the most ...

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New Zealand’s National Science Challenges

Article

New Zealand’s National Science Challenges

As New Zealanders looking to the future, we are faced with many opportunities – and challenges. These include improving the health of all our people, advancing ...

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Antarctica: early discoveries – timeline

Article

Antarctica: early discoveries and significant events – timeline

It’s just over 200 years since people first stepped foot onto Antarctica. Explore this timeline to see some key dates in the early discoveries of this ...

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Diagram showing what happens to incoming solar radiation.

Article

Antarctica and global climate change

A changing climate The Earth’s climate is always changing, but the changes are usually very slow – typically taking hundreds to thousands of years. Natural processes ...

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Antarctica’s historic huts

Article

Antarctica’s historic huts

Discovery, science and heritage Antarctica has long been a location of intrigue and adventure – even before humans were sure it actually existed. People predicted the ...

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Collecting data in Antarctica

Article

Collecting data in Antarctica

Observation and data gathering Gathering data by conducting field experiments in Antarctica is both expensive and dangerous. All of the gear has to be flown in ...

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An aerial view of Scott Base, Antarctica, showing snow covered green buildings and a volcano in the background.

Article

Scott Base

Antarctic adventure, discovery and science Antarctica is one of the most challenging and unforgiving places on Earth. Antarctica: early discoveries – timeline were a combination of ...

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Nigel Latta

Article

Nigel Latta (1967–2025)

Position: Psychologist, Public speaker, Television presenter, Goldfish Wisdom Ltd. Field: Psychology, Public speaking, Television Nigel Latta loved adventure. He said it’s what first drew him to ...

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An ice core showing annual rings.

Article

Working with water and ice

Observing and asking questions are essential parts of what a scientist does. Through their observations, scientists try to build more accurate explanations of how the world ...

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Associate Professor Wolfgang Rack

Article

Professor Wolfgang Rack

Position: Professor, Gateway Antarctica, College of Science, University of Canterbury. Field: Glaciology and remote sensing Dr Wolfgang Rack, a Professor at the University of Canterbury College ...

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Dr Adrian McDonald

Article

Professor Adrian McDonald

Position: Professor, University of Canterbury. Field: Atmospheric physics Dr Adrian McDonald is with the Physics and Astronomy Department at University of Canterbury. His research involves using ...

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Kelvin Barnsdale

Article

Kelvin Barnsdale

Position: Senior Research Engineer, University of Canterbury Field: Electronic systems in harsh environments Most parents have dreams for their children, and Kelvin Barnsdale’s father was no ...

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