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adaptation

Building Science Concepts: Birds

Teacher PLD

Building Science Concepts: Birds

Explore the science concepts that underpin knowledge and understanding about birds and their structure, function and adaptations.

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Pod of bottlenose dolphins swimming in sea.

Article

Marine organisms and adaptations

Adaptation is an evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes increasingly well suited to living in a particular habitat. It is ...

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Nocturnal adaptations of moths

Article

Nocturnal adaptations of moths

Moths make up the third most diverse insect group in New Zealand, and their day/night habits are also diverse. While ...

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Ngā urutaunga me te tautohunga manu

Article

Ngā urutaunga me te tautohunga manu

E whakapae ana kei te āhua 209 ngā momo manu whakawhānau i Aotearoa. Me pēhea tātou e mōhio he aha ...

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Whio adaptations

Article

Whio adaptations

The whio/blue duck has many adaptations to help it survive in its challenging fast-flowing river habitat. Even newly hatched whio ...

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Raupō plant (long slender leaves with seedheads) in the wild

Article

Could raupō help restore wetlands?

New research details the history of raupō from the time before people arrived in Aotearoa. It shows this resilient, opportunistic plant – and taonga species – ...

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Toroa – our giants of the skies

Article

Toroa – our giants of the skies

Of the world’s 22 species of albatross, nearly half can be found in Aotearoa. These include the wandering or snowy albatross (Diomedea exulans). Its wingspan of ...

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Ngā tohe tū mā ō tātou manu

Article

Ngā tohe tū mā ō tātou manu

He tohu te whakarerekētanga o te korihi a ngā manu kāore e tika ana tētahi āhuatanga mō te tangata whenua i te Waitākere. He āhuatanga o ...

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Bird adaptations and identification

Article

Bird adaptations and identification

It is estimated there are currently 209 breeding bird species in Aotearoa New Zealand. How can we tell what bird species we are observing? All living ...

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Huia, the Bird of the Century

Article

Huia, the Bird of the Century

The huia (Heteralocha acutirostris) was a majestic bird with vibrant orange wattles, shiny black feathers and white-tipped tail feathers. Unfortunately, this bird is extinct, with the ...

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Ancestral Māori adapted quickly in the face of rapid climate change

Article

Ancestral Māori adapted quickly in the face of rapid climate change

A more precise timeline now shows Aotearoa was first settled in the North Island before the settlers expanded south and then retreated again when the climate ...

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Sniffing out bee disease

Article

Sniffing out bee disease

American foulbrood (AFB) is a highly infectious disease that infects bee larvae. It costs the beekeeping industry millions of dollars a year and threatens the role ...

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How did ancient moa survive the ice age – and what can they teach us about modern climate change?

Article

How did ancient moa survive the ice age – and what can they teach us about modern climate change?

One of New Zealand’s iconic moa species was almost wiped out during the last ice age according to recently published research. DNA from ancient eastern moa ...

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How the Ice Ages spurred the evolution of New Zealand’s weird and wiry native plants

Article

How the Ice Ages spurred the evolution of New Zealand’s weird and wiry native plants

The most controversial feature of the New Zealand flora is the plethora of small-leaved trees and shrubs with wiry interlaced branches. This article has been republished ...

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Extremophilic microorganisms

Article

Extremophilic microorganisms

What are extremophilic microorganisms? Let’s start by looking closer at microorganisms. All the organisms we know about on Earth are either cellular (by far the majority) ...

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Raʻui: Giving it back to the gods

Article

Raʻui: Giving it back to the gods

This Connected article takes a Pacific worldview and describes how the people of the Cook Islands have attempted to manage and protect their marine resources with ...

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Life in Aotearoa New Zealand

Article

Life in Aotearoa New Zealand

This Connected article, written by Matt Boucher, looks at why our wildlife is so distinct and how the species developed and adapted to their current state. ...

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Ruminant digestion

Article

Ruminant digestion

Ruminants are mammals with specialised digestive systems that use fermentation processes to gain nutrients from plant material. Cattle, sheep, deer and goats are all ruminants. They ...

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Super Insects

Article

Super Insects

In Spring 2020 Countdown developed a fantastic collection of insect cards and an album full of amazing facts and activities all about insects found in Aotearoa ...

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Insects – physical characteristics

Article

Insects – physical characteristics

Insects can be large – like the 130 mm wingspan of the kapokapowai/bush giant dragonfly – or tiny – like the 2 mm namu/West Coast blackfly. ...

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Catch my drift

Article

Catch my drift

In the Connected article Catch my drift, students learn about phytoplankton – tiny floating organisms that form the base of the marine food web. The article ...

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Kākā – a conservation success story

Article

Kākā – a conservation success story

Kākā (Nestor meridionalis) are one of New Zealand’s endemic parrots and a great example of how concerted efforts can improve a native species’ conservation status. It ...

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The buzz of bees

Article

The buzz of bees

The ‘Buzz of bees’ is a Connected journal devoted entirely to bees. Each article has diagrams and illustrations that offer opportunities for students to develop the ...

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Mast years

Article

Mast years

What is a mast? You might be forgiven for thinking it had more to do with ships than conservation! The term comes from the ancient English ...

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Parasitoid wasp life cycle

Article

Parasitoid wasp life cycle

Introduced wasps cause all sort of problems for people and native species, but did you know we have native wasps in New Zealand? A female Certonotus ...

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Insect antennae

Article

Insect antennae

Imagine being able to smell your dinner from the other side of a sports field. Insects do this with the pair of antennae on their heads. ...

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Who’s eating who?

Article

Who’s eating who?

Have you ever wondered how animals manage to survive in the harsh Antarctic environment? What do they eat during those long winter months when ice and ...

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Courting pair of Takahē (Porphyrio hochstetter) on Kāpiti Island

Article

Takahē – question bank

An inquiry approach is often recommended for science education. It supports student-directed learning and can enhance engagement because students pursue questions and lines of inquiry that ...

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