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Water issues and effects

As the population increases and water supplies are challenged with human impacts and climate change, a plentiful supply of drinking water in the future is not guaranteed. We need to protect and look after our drinking water to make sure that we have enough water to go around now and in the future.

Land use – impacts on waterways

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Discover some of the issues involving land use and water quality.

Rights: The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato and Waikato Regional Council
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Kaitiakitanga is at the heart of protecting our water resources. Students use this concept to consider new ways of managing freshwater ecosystem health. 

This activity is part of a suite of resources that support Smart Water – a context for learning, which provides students and teachers with opportunities to connect with water and learn more about drinking water in the Waikato region. The science and mātauranga concepts that underpin Smart Water are transferable to other locations in Aotearoa New Zealand.

In this activity, students explore the Waikato region’s water issues: their causes, effects and alternative possibilities.

 By the end of this activity, students should be able to:

  • identify issues for our freshwater sources and water bodies 

  • identify the effects, alternative solutions and future consequences of current issues. 

Download the Word file (see link below).

Nature of science

This activity supports the Nature of Science ‘Participating and contributing’ strand. Students use their growing science knowledge when considering issues of concern to them.

Water issues and effects

WORD•1.11 MB

Related content

Smart Water – a context for learning groups Smart Water resources into key science and teaching concepts that underpin water conservation.

Rivers and Us – a context for learning has pedagogical information and links to numerous resources that explore water use and water quality. 

Activity ideas

Other activities in Smart Water:

  • Getting to know water collects students’ prior knowledge and experiences of freshwater as the starting point to form an inquiry plan.

  • Water in nature explores states of matter in the water cycle.

  • Te mana o te wai explores the concept of mauri – the health and wellbeing of a waterway.

  • Water in the Waikato explores the major freshwater features and sources of water for the Waikato region.

  • Global water perspectives explores water availability and water stress around the world, with comparison and reflection on Aotearoa New Zealand’s situation.

  • Getting water ready to drink  explores the drinking water treatment process.

  • Water use challenge investigates how much water we need for our daily tasks.

  • Being smart with water uses the knowledge gained from the ongoing inquiry to make a difference in how we use water.

Useful links

Visit Smart Water for water level alerts, water saving tips and more.

View the Waikato River section on the Waikato Regional Council website for more detailed information about the Waikato River’s health and water quality.

Acknowledgement

This resource has been produced with the support of Smart Water.

Smart Water logo.

Smart Water

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Smart Water is a partnership between Hamilton City Council, Waipā District Council and Waitomo District Council. Aiming to foster a greater understanding and appreciation of water from source to tap, it supports schools, organisations and the community to use water sustainably.

Rights: Smart Water
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Glossary

Published: 11 May 2022
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