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models in science

Domesticated brown baby rat looking at camera.

Article

The Three Rs of animal ethics

The Three Rs are fundamental animal welfare principles that provide useful strategies regarding the treatment of animals for research, testing ...

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Tracking plastics in our oceans

Article

Tracking plastics in our oceans

When we throw something away, how do we know where it goes? The Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge developed an ...

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Scientific modelling

Article

Scientific modelling

In science, a model is a representation of an idea, an object or even a process or a system that ...

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Models of the Earth

Activity

Models of the Earth

In this activity, students use models to visualise the layers inside the Earth.

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Climate models

Article

Climate models

Climate affects our lives, and it will continue to affect our future. But how do we know what might change ...

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Modelling marine stressors and tipping points

Activity

Modelling marine stressors and tipping points

Simply defined, a tipping point is the point when a number of changes or incidents become significant enough to cause ...

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Globe diagram showing warm water and cold water streams driving global ocean currents.

Article

Changing times in Antarctica

In February 2025, the world hit a new low for global sea ice extent. Arctic sea ice has been declining for several decades now, but Antarctic ...

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Image of Tom Goulter working on the space video clips.

Article

What does an editor do?

The Science Learning Hub Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao offers literally thousands of videos and resources to help educators and the public with science education. There’s a team ...

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Fume hood with label in te reo Māori

Article

Dr Kimiora Hēnare

Kimiora Hēnare (Ngāti Hauā, Te Aupōuri, Te Rarawa) is a cancer researcher who studies the complex biology of tumours in efforts to harness the immune system ...

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Magma Pop – gamifying volcano geology

Article

Magma Pop – gamifying volcano geology

Magma Pop is a serious game that enables users to experience volcanic processes that are usually hidden from view. Go underground in an interactive magma chamber ...

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Plastic pollution and marine microbes

Article

Plastic pollution and marine microbes

Plastic and microplastic pollution of oceans is a wicked problem. Using bioinformatics and statistical analysis, scientist Victor Gambarini looked to correlate marine microbes that could degrade ...

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Milly Grant-Mackie dressed in university BSc (Hons) graduation cap and gown.

Article

Milly Grant-Mackie

Milly Grant-Mackie is a coastal geomorphologist. Her work includes climate change impacts such as sea-level rise and whānau-level research. Milly Grant-Mackie (Te Rarawa, Ngāti Kahu ki ...

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Bots vs Beings – the impacts of AI on life and work

Article

Bots vs Beings – the impacts of AI on life and work

Discussions of artificial intelligence (AI) are inseparable from questions of ethics. In 1942, Isaac Asimov famously popularised the idea that intelligent machines should adhere to a ...

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Gaming and medicine – D-Bug Game Design Challenge

Article

Gaming and medicine – D-Bug Game Design Challenge

Antonia Hoeta is part of The Science of Medicines – Whakatere Waka – an innovative, hands-on education programme that uses te ao Māori perspectives to build ...

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Data and how we use it

Article

Data and how we use it

Data is the precursor to information. It’s an unorganised collection of values expressed as numbers, text or symbols. That may seem quite abstract – and raw ...

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Exploring enduring competencies with Kiwi Kai

Article

Exploring enduring competencies with Kiwi Kai

Kiwi Kai is an online learning tool that is an ideal context to learn about science capabilities and enduring competencies. Scenarios in this virtual farm encourage ...

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Amazing algorithms

Article

Amazing algorithms

This Connected article by Caitlin Duncan, introduces and explains the concept of algorithms. Algorithms are everywhere working behind the scenes – suggesting the next movie to ...

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Refining dates for human habitation in the South Pacific

Article

Refining dates for human habitation in the South Pacific

Associate Professor Fiona Petchey, Deputy Director of the University of Waikato Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, is researching ways to refine the marine calibration curve used for converting ...

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Radiocarbon calibration curves

Article

Radiocarbon calibration curves

Radiocarbon dating, also known as carbon-14 dating, is one of several methods referred to as absolute dating – but here’s an interesting fact. There is nothing ...

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Ancestral Māori adapted quickly in the face of rapid climate change

Article

Ancestral Māori adapted quickly in the face of rapid climate change

A more precise timeline now shows Aotearoa was first settled in the North Island before the settlers expanded south and then retreated again when the climate ...

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A sinking feeling

Article

A sinking feeling

This Connected article by Ken Benn, looks at a class investigation into why they lost the boat float competition. It starts when student Meihanna asks “How ...

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More than a box

Article

More than a box

This Connected article describes the processes and practices used when planning, designing and building a large indoor sports centre. It outlines the science and technology behind ...

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Winning ways: presenting scientific data

Article

Winning ways: presenting scientific data

This article tells how Grace uses diagrams, photographs, tables, graphs, infographics and clear science writing to present data for a science fair project. The article is ...

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Beating the wind

Article

Beating the wind

This article explores the aerodynamics of cycling and the steps cyclists can take to minimise pressure drag and friction drag. It tells the story of a ...

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KiwiNet Awards 2017

Article

KiwiNet Awards 2017

The Kiwi Innovation Network (KiwiNet) is a network of public research organisations who collaborate to commercialise science to grow the New Zealand economy. Commercialising science can ...

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Global action

Article

Global action

Climate change is a complex topic, and this article breaks key aspects down into accessible, bite-sized sections. It concisely explains some of the science ideas associated ...

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Static electricity and electrical charge

Article

Static electricity and electrical charge

An electrical charge is created when electrons are transferred to or removed from an object. Because electrons have a negative charge, when they are added to ...

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Electricity – electrons, insulators and conductors

Article

Electricity – electrons, insulators and conductors

The term ‘electricity’ comes from ‘elektron’, which is the Greek word for amber. The ancient Greeks discovered that small threads and dust tended to stick to ...

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