atmosphere

We live in a gaseous atmosphere and are influenced by its composition, behaviour and structure. Use is made of gas ...

The Earth’s atmosphere is a layer of gases held close to its surface by gravity. It plays a crucial role ...

Each day, we consciously experience atmospheric weather, driven by radiation from the Sun. In addition, we are mostly unknowingly subjected ...

We hear a lot about greenhouse gases – and the huge amounts that humans are responsible for pumping into the ...

Aotearoa New Zealand’s natural environment has been shaped by climate. It has influenced both the physical environment and the plants ...

This resource contains kuputaka Māori mo āhuarangi hurihuri a hurihanga waro – reo Māori words associated with climate change and the carbon cycle. Māori developed detailed ...

Climate literacy as well as basic scientific literacy are needed to understand the complexity of Earth systems and climate change. Knowledge of key vocabulary, scientific symbols ...

Every day, adults take around 20,000 breaths of air. Children, who breathe faster, take even more. The air we breathe plays an important role in both ...

Aotearoa New Zealand is home to an amazing diversity of living things, many of which are endemic – only found here. Nowhere else on the planet ...

The Earth is a dynamic system – a combination of interrelated, interacting parts that form a collective entity. From a scientific point of view, the Earth ...

Our atmosphere and climate 2023 – an environmental report produced by the Ministry for the Environment and Stats NZ – begins with this whakatauākī: Tiakina te ...

Methane comprises just 0.00018% of the Earth’s atmosphere – so why are we concerned about it? Dr Sara Mikaloff-Fletcher explains how the majority of methane emissions ...

Ururangi is a whetū in the Matariki cluster. It is connected to atmospheric conditions, winds and the sky. Ururangi means ‘winds of the sky’ and is ...

Waipunarangi is a whetū in the Matariki cluster. It is the star connected to the rains and other atmospheric conditions. Waipunarangi – water that pools in ...

Koe feliuliuaki ‘a e ‘ea ‘oku ‘uhinga ia ki he ngaahi liliu kehekehe ‘oku hoko ki he kalaimeiti (Churchward, 1959) ‘o e fo’i mamani, pea koe ...

This Connected article starts with the question "What kind of sink can't be used to wash the dishes but can be grown in your garden?" The ...

Understanding the nitrogen cycle – the transformations that nitrogen undergoes as it moves between the atmosphere, the land and living things – is an important part ...

The world saw striking images in the months of March and April 2020 as countries dealt with a pandemic. Some metropolitan areas experienced clear skies as ...

Emissions are the release of greenhouse gases from human activities. They can be estimated in different ways, including production-based and consumption-based approaches. The production-based approach counts ...

Earth’s climate is changing. We are able to directly observe this as glaciers melt and disappear and Arctic sea ice declines. The Earth’s average temperature is ...

Earth is a dynamic system, made up of four central components known as subsystems – the hydrosphere, geosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. These subsystems are interconnected by ...

Climate change is defined as a long-term change to the Earth’s climate. But what does this mean? To understand climate change, we need to understand what ...

Although weather and climate are closely related, they are not the same thing. The chief difference between weather and climate is time. Although climate and weather ...

This article explores the role of observation in weather prediction. It provides several examples of natural patterns and how they help to predict or explain the ...

This level 4 Connected article provides an introduction to big data and the internet of things and how they are used to address air pollution in ...

Climate change is a complex topic, and this article breaks key aspects down into accessible, bite-sized sections. It concisely explains some of the science ideas associated ...

Join Nancy Bertler, a glaciologist who collects ice cores, to learn how the Earth’s climate has changed over time. This information helps her and other scientists ...