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fossils

Takahē – new genetic research

Article

Takahē – new genetic research

Takahē are one of Aotearoa New Zealand’s conservation success stories. Now new research has shed light on their evolutionary history. This article has been republished from ...

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Life in maars: why it’s worth protecting this spectacular fossil site

Article

Life in maars: why it’s worth protecting this spectacular fossil site

What are the next steps in the Foulden Maar saga? This article has been republished from The Conversation under Creative Commons licence CC BY-ND 4.0 and ...

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Ancestral Māori adapted quickly in the face of rapid climate change

Article

Ancestral Māori adapted quickly in the face of rapid climate change

A more precise timeline now shows Aotearoa was first settled in the North Island before the settlers expanded south and then retreated again when the climate ...

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How did ancient moa survive the ice age – and what can they teach us about modern climate change?

Article

How did ancient moa survive the ice age – and what can they teach us about modern climate change?

One of New Zealand’s iconic moa species was almost wiped out during the last ice age according to recently published research. DNA from ancient eastern moa ...

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From the smallest bones come the biggest secrets

Article

From the smallest bones come the biggest secrets

Dr Nic Rawlence tells us about the amazing research by one of his students, who developed a specialised technique that allows scientists to non-destructively extract ancient ...

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Foulden Maar: fossils or food?

Article

Foulden Maar: fossils or food?

This Connected article explains how an ancient lake, Foulden Maar was formed by a volcanic eruption 23 million years ago and is very fossil rich. In ...

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Cover page from 2020 Connected journal article: Squawkzilla

Article

Squawkzilla

This Connected article by Sophie Fern covers the discovery of Squawkzilla – a giant parrot that lived in New Zealand 19 million years ago. Two leg ...

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Foulden Maar

Article

Foulden Maar

This article by Dr Nic Rawlence was originally published under the title Proposal to mine fossil-rich site in New Zealand sparks campaign to protect it. Dr ...

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The tsunami that washed time away

Article

The tsunami that washed time away

Meet geologists James Goff and Scott Nichol as they investigate how ocean pebbles ended up on clifftops in Northland. What was it that caused the sudden ...

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Discovering the secret past of Antarctica

Article

Discovering the secret past of Antarctica

The first human to ever visit the Ross Sea might have been Ui-te-Rangiora, who travelled there from Rarotonga in the 7th century. The first New Zealander ...

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Clues to the past

Article

Clues to the past

Go back in time 50 million years, and Earth looked incredibly different. Crocodiles lived near the North Pole, and the Antarctic coast looked more like our ...

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Moa poo clues

Article

Moa poo clues

New Zealand scientists are using fossilised moa poo (coprolites) to study the diets and habitats of the large flightless native birds, which became extinct around 500 ...

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Joan Wiffen – Heritage scientist timeline

Article

Joan Wiffen – Heritage scientist timeline

Tributes came in from around the world when Joan Wiffen died in 2009. Alongside colleague Ralph Molnar, Joan identified and published on the first dinosaur fossils ...

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Absolute dating

Article

Absolute dating

Geologists often need to know the age of material that they find. They use absolute dating methods, sometimes called numerical dating, to give rocks an actual ...

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Dr Marcus Vandergoes

Article

Dr Marcus Vandergoes

Position: Paleoclimate scientist, GNS Science. Field: Paleoecology. Dr Marcus Vandergoes is a paleoecologist at GNS Science. That means that he uses the ancient remains of plants ...

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Dr Alan Beu

Article

Dr Alan Beu

Position: Emeritus Scientist, GNS Science. Field: Paleontology. Dr Alan Beu has spent most of his life working with fossils. He has collected shell fossils throughout New ...

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Relative dating

Article

Relative dating

Relative dating is used to arrange geological events, and the rocks they leave behind, in a sequence. The method of reading the order is called stratigraphy ...

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Developing the New Zealand geological timescale

Article

Developing the New Zealand geological timescale

Many of us are familiar with some names for parts of Earth’s distant past. There’s the Jurassic, made famous in the movie Jurassic Park, and the ...

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Dating the past – question bank

Article

Dating the past – question bank

An inquiry approach is a method often used in science education. The question bank provides an initial list of questions about measuring the age of rocks ...

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Dating the past – key terms

Article

Dating the past – key terms

Learn how geologists find out the ages of rocks and fossils to help explain how New Zealand’s structure – and the life it supports – has ...

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The rock cycle

Article

The rock cycle

The Earth is an active planet. Earthquakes shake and volcanoes erupt. Sections of the crust are on the move. Mountains push up and wear down. These ...

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Fossil compasses

Article

Fossil compasses

The Earth has a magnetic field around it, and some magnetic minerals line up with that field. A compass also lines up in the field so ...

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Coastal cliffs near Whanganui, New Zealand

Article

Whanganui rocks and climate cycles

The study of fossils, combined with accurate dating, gives us a detailed picture of climate and environment changes in New Zealand over the last few million ...

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Date a dinosaur

Article

Date a dinosaur

Dinosaurs used to live in New Zealand. We know this because their fossils have been found in a few places. The fossils of a number of ...

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