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butterflies and moths

Differences between butterflies and moths

Article

Differences between butterflies and moths

Butterflies and moths form the insect order Lepidoptera. The word ‘Lepidoptera’ comes from the Greek ‘lepis’ meaning scale and ‘petron’ ...

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Making moth identification guides

Article

Making moth identification guides

Names are important. They identify who we are and where we come from. But sometimes, names don’t tell the whole ...

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Investigating butterflies – an introduction

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Investigating butterflies – an introduction

Almost all of the butterflies in New Zealand are native and most are endemic. Compared to big, colourful species from ...

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Extreme close-up of a sandfly biting human skin.

Article

Te aitanga pepeke

Pepeke is an animal grouping within te ao Māori. This group name equates to the insect world and calls to whakapapa in the concept of aitanga ...

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Helping the butterflies of Aotearoa New Zealand

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Helping the butterflies of Aotearoa New Zealand

Discover more about the red admiral butterfly, winner of the 2024 Kia Pākiki – Bug of the Year and science communication, and how we can help ...

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Super Insects

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Super Insects

In Spring 2020 Countdown developed a fantastic collection of insect cards and an album full of amazing facts and activities all about insects found in Aotearoa ...

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Insect taxonomy

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Insect taxonomy

One of New Zealand’s most well known insects is the wētā, of the Orthoptera order, but there are thousands of other insects species, some of which ...

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What’s so special about insects?

Article

What’s so special about insects?

What is an insect and should we really care about these creepy crawlies? In a word – yes. As American biologist Edward O Wilson puts it, ...

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Look out for monarchs

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Look out for monarchs

This article introduces students to a citizen science project that tags and tracks monarch butterflies to see where they go to overwinter. It notes the importance ...

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On the move

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On the move

We know that some animals make amazing long-distance journeys called migrations. This article explores some of the technology scientists use to track the animals and their ...

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Ahi Pepe MothNet – an introduction

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Ahi Pepe MothNet – an introduction

Moths are members of the order Lepidoptera, but these mostly nocturnal creatures are often in the shadow of the brighter, day-flying butterflies. New Zealand has fewer ...

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Nocturnal adaptations of moths

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Nocturnal adaptations of moths

Moths make up the third most diverse insect group in New Zealand, and their day/night habits are also diverse. While most moths are nocturnal (active at ...

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New Zealand moths

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New Zealand moths

Moths, along with butterflies, are part of the order Lepidoptera (from the Greek for scaled wings). Over 90% of New Zealand’s Lepidoptera species are endemic, found ...

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Using moths to make science cool

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Using moths to make science cool

Adventure is engaging in an unusual or daring experience. Discovery is the act of finding or learning something for the first time. Adventure and discovery are ...

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Heath moth traps for monitoring moths

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Heath moth traps for monitoring moths

The MothNet Shedding Light on the Night and Ahi Pepe Mothnet projects involve the collection and identification of moth species. The project is a partnership between ...

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Investigating butterflies – writer insight

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Investigating butterflies – writer insight

When Hub writers, Paula Lourie and Angela Schipper, first raised the topic of creating a range of articles about butterflies for the Science Learning Hub, they ...

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Jacqui Knight

Article

Jacqui Knight

Position: Founding trustee and Trust secretary, Moths and Butterflies of New Zealand Trust Pūrerehua Aotearoa (formerly the Monarch Butterfly New Zealand Trust). Field: Conservation of native ...

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New Zealand native butterflies

Article

New Zealand native butterflies

Big, bold butterflies like the monarch are easy to spot. If you want to see some of our natives, careful observation is the key. Use this ...

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White butterflies

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White butterflies

Butterflies are appealing insects. We actively encourage them to visit our gardens, but white butterflies (Pieris rapae rapae) are an exception. We consider them unwelcome dinner ...

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Citizen scientists

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Citizen scientists

Citizen scientists are volunteers who participate in scientific projects. They work in partnership with scientists to answer interesting and relevant questions. When involved in environmental projects, ...

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Monarch butterflies

Article

Monarch butterflies

New Zealand’s most identifiable butterfly is the monarch (Danaus plexippus). Originally from North America, it's found in many places around the world. The monarch is considered ...

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Butterfly defence mechanisms

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Butterfly defence mechanisms

Butterflies are the exhibitionists of the insect world. For many invertebrates, camouflage is the best defence against predators, so how do brightly coloured butterflies protect themselves? ...

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Our elusive native butterflies

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Our elusive native butterflies

What do kiwi, tuatara and many butterflies have in common in New Zealand? They are all native animals that the average person rarely sees in the ...

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New Zealand butterfly origins

Article

New Zealand butterfly origins

Butterflies make very poor fossils. They have no bones or other solid matter that can be preserved. Therefore, unlike other animals, we can’t use their fossils ...

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