Classification and identification

All plants have certain characteristics that aid us with their classification and identification. Observing their physical features (leaves, bark, flowers and seeds) is a long-standing and useful method. Increasingly, DNA analysis is providing us with a deeper understanding of the evolution of plant species and the relationships between them.

Related articles

• Classification system

• He pūnaha whakarōpū ❘ Classifying and identifying plants

• What is a tree?

• What is a plant?

• Identifying native plants

• Seed-bearing plants

Related activities

• Making a life-size leaf collection

• Native plant leaves – DIY classification system

• Insect mihi (use the activity outline but substitute insects with tree species)

Image: The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato