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genetics

Environmental DNA

Article

Environmental DNA

All living things shed genetic material like hair, scales, skin and faeces into their local environment. This is known as ...

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Genetically modified foods – a socio-scientific issue

Article

Genetically modified foods – a socio-scientific issue

Humans have been manipulating living organisms for thousands of years. Examples of early biotechnologies include domesticating plants and animals and ...

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Genotype and phenotype

Article

Genotype and phenotype

We are all unique. Even monozygotic twins, who are genetically identical, always have some variation in the way they look ...

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Genetics: true or false?

Activity

Genetics: true or false?

In this activity, students use an interactive or paper-based graphic organiser to explore common alternative conceptions about genetics. This activity ...

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Improving sheep genetics with CT scanning

Article

Improving sheep genetics with CT scanning

In the continuous drive to improve farm animal genetics and meat quality, agricultural researchers and farmers have often adapted medical ...

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RNAi for pest control – te ao Māori considerations

Article

RNAi for pest control – te ao Māori considerations

In traditional Māori society, a range of methods for pest control were developed such as reciting karakia, the strategic use ...

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Blue gloved hands holding a lab mouse.

Article

New Zealand’s GE technology reform carries risks and benefits

Genetic modification is back on the political agenda in Aotearoa New Zealand. The issue may not be as hotly contentious as it once was, but big ...

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Plastic pollution and marine microbes

Article

Plastic pollution and marine microbes

Plastic and microplastic pollution of oceans is a wicked problem. Using bioinformatics and statistical analysis, scientist Victor Gambarini looked to correlate marine microbes that could degrade ...

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RNA interference

Article

RNA interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a natural process that occurs in cells where small RNA molecules ‘silence’ or decrease the activity of specific genes by preventing them ...

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Using RNAi to combat myrtle rust

Article

Using RNAi to combat myrtle rust

The fungus Austropuccinia psidii is responsible for causing the invasive plant disease commonly known as myrtle rust, which threatens a large range of plants within the ...

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Using RNAi to control varroa mites

Article

Using RNAi to control varroa mites

The varroa mite is a tiny but destructive pest responsible for the deaths of many honey bee colonies in Aotearoa New Zealand and around the world. ...

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RNA interference – key terms

Article

RNA interference – key terms

RNA interference is both a natural process and a novel biotechnology tool in which small RNA molecules ‘silence’ or decrease the activity of specific genes by ...

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Lapita cultural complex

Article

Lapita cultural complex

Around 3,500 years ago the earliest ancestors of many Pacific people and Māori – the people provisionally named Lapita – appeared in Oceania. Records of the ...

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Uses of extremophilic microorganisms

Article

Uses of extremophilic microorganisms

Extremophilic microorganisms are called extremophiles and live in environments considered hostile to most forms of life. Scientists have only discovered life in these extreme environments in ...

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Breeding low-methane sheep

Article

Breeding low-methane sheep

Green rolling hills studded with fluffy white sheep is an image New Zealand has traded on for decades, both to promote our wool and meat and ...

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Population genetics

Article

Population genetics

In any one species, there is a large amount of genetic variation. The survival of a species is often linked with the extent of genetic variation ...

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View looking up at Murchison Mountains, NZ, from stream bed.

Article

Population biology

Population biology is a field of study that explores populations and how they interact with their environment. Scientists observe all factors influencing a population within an ...

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The takahē’s evolutionary history

Article

The takahē’s evolutionary history

Scientifically, takahē have been something of a mystery. For several decades, it was assumed that takahē were extinct in both the North and South Islands – ...

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Kiwifruit – learning to live with Psa

Article

Kiwifruit – learning to live with Psa

In November 2010, the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. Actinidiae (Psa) was discovered in a Te Puke kiwifruit orchard. Psa had previously decimated kiwifruit crops in other ...

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What is PCR?

Article

What is PCR?

PCR is shorthand for a simple but very useful procedure in molecular biology called the polymerase chain reaction. It is a technique used to amplify a ...

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Palaeogenomics and human evolution

Article

Palaeogenomics and human evolution

Genomics has opened up our understanding of ancient hominins and human evolution. Genomics is an area within genetics that concerns the sequencing and analysis of an ...

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Becoming human – hominins

Article

Becoming human – hominins

As humans, we’re curious about ourselves. Where did we come from? How did we evolve? Tom Higham talks about what we know about the journey from ...

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Evolutionary research – advancing our understanding of us

Article

Evolutionary research – advancing our understanding of us

New technologies can extend our scientific understanding. They can also mean we have to throw out earlier ideas. Prior to the 1950s and the ‘radiocarbon revolution’, ...

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Identical twin young women.

Article

Forensics – interesting facts

Here are some interesting facts about forensics and DNA: New Zealand was the second country in the world to establish a databank of DNA profiles. Find ...

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Wētā poo and DNA

Article

Wētā poo and DNA

Wētā have been in New Zealand for around 190 million years. Do they live on school grounds? And if so, what do they eat at mealtime? ...

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Uniquely me – key terms

Article

Uniquely me – key terms

What makes you, you and me, me? Genes or environment? How we look and act is the result of the interaction of our genes with our ...

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