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  • Rights: The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato
    Published 25 July 2022 Referencing Hub media
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    Space entrepreneur Mark Rocket says that the aerospace industry needs the full spectrum of people joining it. But what does it take to work in the sector? Watch as a few experts describe the dispositions that can help make space jobs happen.

    And remember the words of David Perenara-O’Connell: “Be innovative, think outside the square, because careers that we think of today are not going to be the careers of tomorrow.”

    Statements for discussion:

    • If you look at what most astronauts did – they are not often engineers – they’re medical doctors, they are geologists, they’re biologists. You can come from literally any background to get involved in the space or aerospace industry.
    • We need diversity because diverse teams solve problems quicker, better, more effectively.
    • We need Māori rangatahi to be present to develop things that are important to us as Māori.
    • We also need people who are great communicators.
    • We’re trying to solve problems that are incredibly complex. All of the easy ones have already been done quite some time ago.
    • If your teachers aren’t providing you with the knowledge that you are passionate about and that you want to learn, you have to reach out and find that knowledge yourself.

    Transcript

    Stefan Powell

    Chief Executive Officer, Chief Technical Officer, Co-founder, Dawn Aerospace

    Space industry is something that’s going to keep growing. You know, this is not a fad – the main thing that slows us down is getting great people.

    Dr Sara Mikaloff-Fletcher

    Principal Scientist (Carbon, Chemistry and Climate), NIWA
    Science Leader, MethaneSAT

    The questions and the problems that we have to tackle to create the more sustainable future we want are so much bigger than the number of people working in the area.

    Mark Rocket

    Chief Executive Officer, Kea Aerospace
    Founder and President, Aerospace Christchurch

    The aerospace industry is creating high-value jobs. We need the full spectrum of people coming in to the aerospace industry.

    Dr Philipp Sueltrop

    Chief Technical Officer, Kea Aerospace

    You can have so many careers in aerospace. I mean, if you look at what most astronauts did – they are not often engineers – they’re medical doctors, they are geologists, they’re biologists. You can come from literally any background to get involved in the space or aerospace industry.

    Dr Sarah Kessans

    Senior Lecturer, School of Product Design, Faculty of Engineering, University of Canterbury

    We need a real diversity of different people coming through the school system.

    Jennifer Blackburne

    Mechanical Engineer (Propulsion), Dawn Aerospace

    There are a lot more women coming in to the industry and choosing engineering as a career, and this is great.

    Stefan Powell

    It’s also not just gender diversity, it’s also age diversity, it’s cultural backgrounds, it’s even educational backgrounds. We need diversity because diverse teams solve problems quicker, better, more effectively.

    Dr Pauline Harris

    Astrophysicist, cosmologist, kairangahau Māori
    Senior Lecturer, Te Kawa a Māui – School of Māori Studies, Victoria University of Wellington
    Chairperson, Society of Māori Astronomy Research and Traditions

    It’s really important that Māori rangatahi are given the opportunity to grow in the space industry. We’re already seeing the knowledge that we have in mātauranga Māori providing a really unique insight in our technological development in space. We need Māori rangatahi to be present to develop things that are important to us as Māori.

    Professor David Noone

    Buckley-Glavish Professor of Climate Physics, Department of Physics, University of Auckland

    The space industry is really broad, so we need people who are technically oriented. That’s absolutely true, but it’s also not the whole story. The space industry involves people thinking about the ethics of space, utilisation of space, the type of information we may want to get from space.

    Dr Sara Mikaloff-Fletcher

    We also need people who are great communicators.

    Stefan Powell

    Engineering in space especially is a very collaborative environment. We need people that are good at working with other people.

    Juliet McLachlan

    Software Engineer (Flight Operations), Dawn Aerospace

    We need creative thinkers. We need people who are not afraid to be persistent – very persistent.

    Dr Sara Mikaloff-Fletcher

    You need to be a person who likes to ask a question, who likes to run down an answer. What it takes more than anything else is curiosity.

    Mark Rocket

    You’ve got that burning desire to do something and do the best you can, then that fire in your belly that keeps you going. The key to it is doing something that excites you.

    Dr Sara Mikaloff-Fletcher

    Science requires a lot of passion and a lot of tenacity. We’re trying to solve problems that are incredibly complex. All of the easy ones have already been done quite some time ago.

    Jennifer Blackburne

    Resilience is really important. When you’re doing research and development, you do fail quite a lot.

    Dr Sara Mikaloff-Fletcher

    The key is to go into something that you have a real genuine heartfelt passion for, because when those hard times come, you’re going to have that to draw on.

    Dr Philipp Sueltrop

    If you’re finishing high school and you want to get into aerospace or space, the most important thing is to be motivated and get actively involved. You can come to the aerospace meet-ups, you can talk to people and there’s so many people that will lead you in the right direction.

    Dr Pauline Harris

    If your teachers aren’t providing you with the knowledge that you are passionate about and that you want to learn, you have to reach out and find that knowledge yourself.

    Jennifer Blackburne

    Anyone can be part of this industry. It’s not some elite club. If you’re keen, if you’re enthusiastic, it’s a great industry to be a part of.

    Juliet McLachlan

    The space industry is anything you want to make it and it can be for anyone. Jobs are being created every single day.

    David Perenara-O’Connell

    Māngai, Tāwhaki Joint Venture

    One of the key things is dream. Actually see yourself in the space that you want to create for your future, for our community and our people. Be innovative, think outside the square, because careers that we think of today are not going to be the careers of tomorrow.

    Acknowledgements
    Stefan Powell, Dawn Aerospace
    Dr Sara Mikaloff-Fletcher, NIWA
    Mark Rocket, Kea Aerospace
    Dr Philipp Sueltrop, Kea Aerospace
    Dr Sarah Kessans, University of Canterbury
    Jennifer Blackburne, Dawn Aerospace
    Dr Pauline Harris, Victoria University of Wellington and SMART
    Professor David Noone, University of Auckland
    Juliet McLachlan, Dawn Aerospace
    David Perenara-O’Connell, Tāwhaki Joint Venture
    Dr Philipp Sueltrop at computer, ChristchurchNZ
    Exterior International Space Station, astronaut Alex Gerst using a pipette, astronaut Christina Koch working on plant experiments onboard the International Space Station and astronauts conducting a vision test, NASA, CC BY 3.0
    Dr Sarah Kessans in plant lab, University of Canterbury
    Women in Space Aotearoa New Zealand
    Scientists at Callaghan Innovation, engineer and students at computer and working on CubeSats at University of Auckland, Victoria University of Wellington engineer at work and University of Canterbury Rocket Club students, MBIE
    Dr Pauline Harris at telescope and working with research assistant, Project Mātauranga, Scottie Productions
    Ātea a Rangi star compass, students on waka and tamariki running in Waitangi Regional Park, Hawke’s Bay Regional Council
    Image of Haritina Mogoșanu, science communicator and Executive Director of the New Zealand Astrobiology Network, Virgiliu Pop, Romanian Space Agency
    Launch of Rocket Lab Atea-1 technology demonstration in 2009 and still of early team with Mark Rocket, Rocket Lab
    Scientists in van and aeroplane collecting data, Permian Basin methane mapping project with Scientific Aviation and the University of Wyoming, courtesy of MethaneSAT and the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)
    Aerospace Christchurch
    Kea Aerospace
    Mana Vautier and colleague at NASA, courtesy of Mana Vautier and Callaghan Innovation

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