Science Learning Hub logo
TopicsConceptsCitizen scienceTeacher PLDGlossary
Sign in
Activity

Birds and planes

In this activity, students explore the importance of wing shape and size and how this determines the flight capabilities of birds and planes.

By the end of this activity, students should be able to:

  • understand wing loading and work out some simple wing loads

  • recognise low and high wing aspect ratios of birds and planes

  • explain in a simple and general way how differences in wing size and shape affect the capabilities (such as speed, gliding and manoeuvrability) of a plane or bird.

A godwit in flight, with grey sky background.

Godwit in flight

See more

Godwits are equipped for long-distance flight. They can fly further than any other known bird.

Rights: Dr Phil Battley
Referencing Hub media

Download the Word file (see below) for:

  • introduction/background notes

  • answers and explanations for student activities

  • what you need

  • what to do

  • student worksheets.

Birds and planes

WORD•1.74 MB

Related content

To support this article read the articles Wing loading and Wing aspect ratio to find out about wing loading and aspect ratio.

Activity idea

Observing wings for flight has suggestions on how to use the interactive Wings for flight graphic organiser. Wings for flight is useful as a pre-test and/or post-test for summative assessment.

Glossary

Published: 21 September 2011Updated: 19 July 2021
Referencing Hub articles

Explore related content

How birds fly

Article

How birds fly

One of the requirements for heavier-than-air flying machines is a structure that combines strength with light weight. This is true ...

Read more
Feathers and flight

Article

Feathers and flight

A bird is designed for flight. The combination of light weight, strength and shape, as well as precision control, is ...

Read more
Bird hotel

Activity

Bird hotel

In this activity, students take on the role of migrating birds. By participating in a physically active simulation, they experience ...

Read more

See our newsletters here.

NewsEventsAboutContact usPrivacyCopyrightHelp

The Science Learning Hub Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao is funded through the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's Science in Society Initiative.

Science Learning Hub Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao © 2007-2025 The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato