Science Learning Hub logo
TopicsConceptsCitizen scienceTeacher PLDGlossary
Sign in
Activity

Thinking about landfills

This activity is a ready-to-use cross curricular teaching resource. It is intended for NZC levels 4–5. The student worksheet can be printed, making it suitable for students working away from a school setting. The landfill labelling interactive is also available as a printable activity, or it can be completed online.

A truck dumping waste at a resource depot/landfill dump.

Household waste

See more

A truck dumping waste at the resource depot. Unless rubbish is separated into different categories for recycling (paper, plastics and glass), waste is put into landfill – simply burying all the waste in a large hole in the ground.

Rights: WasteMINZ
Referencing Hub media

The purpose is to encourage students to:

  • consider how landfill systems have changed from the days of tipping or dumping wastes

  • think about the time it takes for items to decompose

  • consider how information is presented in a landfill diagram (science capability ‘Interpret representations’)

  • use literacy skills and science knowledge to label a landfill diagram.

compacted clay
lining
soil layer
old cells
gas capture
open cells
gravel
groundwater checks
leachate pipes
groundwater
Download Exercise

Modern landfill system

See more

Use this interactive to identify the components of a modern landfill system. Drag and drop the text labels onto the diagram.  Selecting or hovering over a box will highlight each area in the diagram. If you hover your mouse over the text labels there is more information.

If you want to redo an answer, click on the box and the answer will go back to the top so you can move it to another box. If you want to check your answers, use the Reset incorrect button. This will reset incorrect answers only. When you are happy with your selection, use the Check answers button to check them. Use Reset all to practise again from the start.

Rights: The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato
Referencing Hub media

Feel free to edit the Word document to meet the needs of your programme and your learners. There is a separate Word document with the activity answers.

Download the activity Word file (see link below).

Download the activity answers Word file (see link below).

Thinking about landfills

WORD•982.83 KB

Thinking about rubbish – answers

WORD•850.96 KB

Landfills and literacy

This ready-to-use activity is a component of the activity Looking at modern landfill systems. Additional components include:

  • engineering practices

  • a template for creating a timeline of rubbish disposal in Aotearoa

  • an exploration of local waste management practices

  • considerations for waste minimisation.

Find out more about the structure of landfills in New Zealand and the growing waste challenge we face.

Glossary

Published: 17 August 2020
Referencing Hub articles

Explore related content

Waste management

Article

Waste management

New Zealand generates almost 2.5 million tonnes of waste each year that is buried in landfill sites. Waste disposed of ...

Read more
Label the landfill

Activity

Label the landfill

Modern landfill systems have changed significantly from the days of tips or dumps. Many landfills that operate in New Zealand ...

Read more
Structure of landfills

Article

Structure of landfills

We all throw away rubbish, we all produce waste – items we decide we cannot use any more. This may ...

Read more

See our newsletters here.

NewsEventsAboutContact usPrivacyCopyrightHelp

The Science Learning Hub Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao is funded through the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's Science in Society Initiative.

Science Learning Hub Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao © 2007-2025 The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato