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Dual knowledge systems

A tale of creation from ao Māori perspective and Eurocentric science.

Depicting bicultural learning through visual metaphor – Ranginui and Papatūānuku's embrace and separation flows into cosmic imagery of the Big Bang, symbolizing how mātauranga Māori and Western science offer parallel yet distinct pathways to understanding creation, both valued equally in our learning environment.

Illustration of Papatūānuku embracing Ranginui, from the graphic novella, story by Rewi Spraggon, and artwork by Munro Te Whata. Courtesy of Kiwa Digital. Downloads available on Appstore for Apple or Google Play for Android.

Rights: Kiwa Digital and NASA
Published: 29 June 2026Size: 5.14 MB
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